{"id":4841,"date":"2017-11-15T10:16:01","date_gmt":"2017-11-15T10:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/?p=4841"},"modified":"2021-08-13T09:40:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T09:40:28","slug":"interviste-me-drejtuesin-e-sekretariatit-kombetar-eiti-z-ardit-kamberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/interviste-me-drejtuesin-e-sekretariatit-kombetar-eiti-z-ardit-kamberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Intervist\u00eb me Drejtuesin e Sekretariatit Komb\u00ebtar EITI, Z.Ardit Kamberi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/interviste-me-drejtuesin-e-sekretariatit-kombetar-eiti-z-ardit-kamberi\/12-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11099\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11099\" src=\"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"181\" \/><\/a>Nga Enio Civici<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cfar\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson sot EITI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nisma p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicion nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar vullnetar i qeverive, shoq\u00ebrive q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb industri dhe organizatave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile t\u00eb angazhuara n\u00eb administrimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e burimeve natyrore, t\u00eb tilla si nafta, gazi dhe minerale. EITI ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim promovimin e transparenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar korrupsionin, si dhe t\u2019i siguroj\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve nj\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebrdorimin e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. Gjithashtu, vler\u00ebsohet se transparenca kontribuon pozitivisht n\u00eb rritjen e investimeve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kur \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsuar dhe sa \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar bashk\u00ebpunimi Shqip\u00ebri &#8211; EITI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr 53 vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Nism\u00ebs p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse (\u201cNTIN\u201d ose \u201cEITI\u201d), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nism\u00eb globale q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr synim t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb qeverisjen n\u00eb industrin\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Nisma p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri (AlbEITI, www.albeiti.org) u themelua n\u00eb vitin 2009 nga shteti shqiptar. Shqip\u00ebria u bashkua si kandidate e EITI-t n\u00eb maj 2009 dhe fitoi statusin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb maj 2013. Q\u00eb prej aderimit fillestar Shqip\u00ebria ka publikuar raporte vjetore duke p\u00ebrmbledhur aktivitetet dhe pagesat e \u00e7do viti duke filluar nga viti 2009 deri n\u00eb vitin 2014, vitin 2015 dhe s\u00eb shpejti raportin p\u00ebr vitin 2016.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cilat jan\u00eb prioritetet e Sekretariatit Komb\u00ebtar EITI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nisma p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse rregullohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb standardi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, \u201cStandardi EITI\u201d q\u00eb siguron m\u00eb shum\u00eb transparenc\u00eb rreth administrimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, gazit dhe mineraleve t\u00eb tjera. Krahas transparenc\u00ebs, aktualisht prioritetet globale jan\u00eb: orientimi drejt nj\u00eb zhvillimi t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm ekonomik;\u00a0 rritja e nivelit t\u00eb besimit t\u00eb publikut p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si qeverisen vendet; zbutja e pabarazive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sociale; menaxhimi i flukseve\u00a0 t\u00eb m\u00ebdha emigratore si dhe lufta kund\u00ebr korrupsionit.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb optik\u00ebn EITI do ta shikoja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb elokuente t\u00eb materializuar shprehjen <strong>\u00a0\u201c<em>Transparenca \u00ebsht\u00eb politika m\u00eb e mir\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Nisma p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse (EITI) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb dhe aleanc\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e institucionalizuar n\u00eb vitin 2002, me objektivin p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar dhe implementuar nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr deklarimin dhe transparenc\u00ebn e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun si dhe mir\u00ebadministrimin e t\u00eb ardhurave nga burimet natyrore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Industrive Nxjerr\u00ebse dhe Energjis\u00eb Elektrike. Standarti EITI, inkurajon shtetet zbatuese, n\u00eb zhvillimin e sistemeve ekzistuese t\u00eb raportimit p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave EITI, duke i ofruar k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna si m\u00eb koherente, t\u00eb besueshme dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto me nj\u00eb kosto efektive dhe efikase. Kjo k\u00ebrkon dhe do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim efektiv dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb me t\u00eb gjitha Organet\/ Agjencit\u00eb raportuese dhe besoj se do t\u00eb na ndihmoj n\u00eb implementimin e suksesh\u00ebm t\u00eb EITI-t n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Sekretariati Shqiptar EITI ka b\u00ebr\u00eb progres nd\u00ebr vite, ku aktualisht n\u00eb Raportet EITI 2013-2014 dhe Raportit EITI 2015 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, p\u00ebrvec naft\u00ebs, gazit dhe mineraleve, t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb hidroenergjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst prioritete kryesore t\u00eb Sekretariatit Shqiptar EITI mund t\u00eb ve\u00e7oj \u00e7\u00ebshtjet si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrmjet Grupeve t\u00eb Interesit n\u00eb Nism\u00ebn\u00a0 EITI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sekretariati Komb\u00ebtar EITI, si platforma q\u00eb bashkon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb interaktive Organet Shtet\u00ebrore, Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb Civile dhe Kompanit\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse ka synimin\u00a0 t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb pro\u00e7esi gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs, konstruktiv dhe transparent. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb grupet e interesit t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e grupeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, me q\u00ebllim hartimin e kuadrit ligjor dhe n\u00ebnligjor mbi aktivitetin dhe sektor\u00ebt ku operon EITI.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Raporti Zyrtar Vjetor EITI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u00ebrgatitja e Raportit Zyrtar Vjetor EITI n\u00eb format leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb aksesuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr publikun, me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb besueshme dhe t\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsie t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga prioritetet kryesore t\u00eb pun\u00ebs son\u00eb. Aktualisht progresi i Raportit Zyrtar Vjetor EITI p\u00ebr vitin 2016 i cili po p\u00ebrgatitet n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin me Administratorin e Pavarur, Deloitte Audit Albania, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga subjektet private dhe institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb \u00a0dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit N\u00ebntor, Administratori i Pavarur, pritet t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj Draft Raportin.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Miratimi i Ligjit p\u00ebr Trasparenc\u00ebn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aktualisht EITI \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pro\u00e7esin e miratimit t\u00eb draft Ligjit \u201cP\u00ebr transparenc\u00ebn e veprimtarive t\u00eb industrive nxjerr\u00ebse dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb burimeve natyrore n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2016, kompania nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e kontraktuar nga Sekretariati EITI Shqip\u00ebri, Eurosupport, b\u00ebri nj\u00eb Raport k\u00ebrkimor t\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb <em>\u2018Analiz\u00ebn e kuadrit legjislativ dhe rregullator komb\u00ebtar shqiptar n\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb standardeve EITI\u2019.<\/em> Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i k\u00ebtij rishikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i kuadrit ligjor komb\u00ebtar, duke e harmonizuar at\u00eb me standardet EITI. Kjo pasi vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb EITI u k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb raporte periodike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar pajtueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre me standardet EITI, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar fushat t\u00eb cilat ende kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim. Q\u00ebllimi i k\u00ebtij ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb nxis\u00eb dhe siguroj\u00eb rritjen e transparenc\u00ebs n\u00eb veprimtarit\u00eb e industrive nxjerr\u00ebse n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb burimeve natyrore n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, p\u00ebrmes zbatimit t\u00eb standardeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Ky ligj synon t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e informacionit p\u00ebr veprimtarit\u00eb e industris\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse dhe shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb burimeve natyrore. Aktualisht ligji \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pro\u00e7es diskutimi dhe miratimi n\u00eb institucionet e linj\u00ebs,\u00a0 gjithashtu po diskutohet dhe konsultohet me grupet e interesit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar Draft Ligjin e propozuar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb komponenti i ri n\u00eb aktivitetin EITI?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb e padiskutueshme q\u00eb komponenti m\u00eb i ri n\u00eb aktivitetin EITI konsiston n\u00eb <em>\u2018<\/em><em>P\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb pakete ligjore p\u00ebr Publikimin e P\u00ebrfituesve Real\u00eb t\u00eb kompanive q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u2019<\/em>. Ky komponent u \u00a0ripotencua edhe n\u00eb konkluzionet e Konferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare EITI, e zhvilluar n\u00eb Jakarta, Indonezi n\u00eb muajin Tetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. N\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, skandali i \u201cPanama Papers\u201d shp\u00ebrtheu, me 11.5 milion\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb zbuluara, duke implikuar individ\u00eb t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb me lidhje me sektorin e industris\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse. \u201cPanama Papers\u201d drejtuan gishtin n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e kompanive nxjerr\u00ebse anonime, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pastruar parat\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur konfliktet e mundshme t\u00eb interesit. P\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e vendeve t\u00eb pasura me burime natyrore, ku p\u00ebrfshihet edhe Shqip\u00ebria, mungesa e transparenc\u00ebs dhe rreziku i humbjeve nga t\u00eb ardhurat e industris\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sensitiv.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cfar\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb realisht kjo paket\u00eb ligjore?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EITI vitin e kaluar ka miratuar \u00a0rregulla t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr zbulimin e <em>Pron\u00ebsis\u00eb Reale<\/em>, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb industri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha kompanit\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse q\u00eb kan\u00eb interesa pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb eksplorim ose prodhim, n\u00eb li\u00e7ensat e naft\u00ebs, gazit apo minierave, ose kontrata n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet q\u00eb ka aderuar n\u00eb EITI. K\u00ebto kompani duhet t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb emrin, shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe vendin e banimit t\u00eb <em>Pronarit Real<\/em>, si dhe identifikimin e \u00e7do <em>Personi t\u00eb Ekspozuar Politikisht (PEP)<\/em>. Ky vektor i ri i orientimit t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb EITI synon q\u00eb publikut t\u00eb vendeve q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb naft\u00eb, gaz dhe minerale, do ti ofrohet nj\u00eb pro\u00e7es shum\u00eb m\u00eb transparent p\u00ebr deklarimin e pronar\u00ebve real\u00eb t\u00eb kompanive q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb burimet e tyre natyrore. Ndon\u00ebse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri aktualisht ekziston Ligji nr. 9917, miratuar m\u00eb 19 maj 2008, <em>p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar Pastrimin e Parave dhe Financimin e Terrorizmit<\/em>, i cili b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr shtrirjen e k\u00ebtyre termave tek kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Industrit\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse. N\u00eb Janar t\u00eb vitit 2017, n\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb Standardit EITI 2016, Sekretariati Shqiptar EITI\u00a0 publikoi nj\u00eb Raport mbi analiz\u00ebn e kuadrit legjislativ dhe rregullator komb\u00ebtar, <em>(Legal Review Report), gjithashtu<\/em> draftoi dhe Ligjin EITI, i cili p\u00ebrmban dispozita p\u00ebr <em>Pronar\u00ebt Real\u00eb (BO: Beneficial Ownership<\/em>). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, nd\u00ebr prioritetet e Sekretariatit Komb\u00ebtar EITI, \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb pakete ligjore q\u00eb rregullon dhe nxit transparenc\u00ebn e <em>Pronar\u00ebve Real\u00eb<\/em> deri n\u00eb vitin 2020, p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha kompanit\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ky ligj do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet me krijimin e nj\u00eb <em>Regjistri Publik<\/em> q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban informacion\u00a0 t\u00eb detajuar p\u00ebr <em>Pronar\u00ebt Real\u00eb<\/em>. Gjithashtu vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se nga <em>Sekretariati Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar EITI<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb pilot mbi transparenc\u00ebn n\u00eb Tregtimin e L\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb Para <em>(Commodity Trading)<\/em> t\u00eb ofruara nga industrit\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse. Duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se <em>Commodity Trading<\/em> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb komponent i ri n\u00eb pro\u00e7es, Sekretariati Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar do t\u00eb ofroj asistenc\u00eb t\u00eb karakterit teknik p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha vendet pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij projekti pilot, Sekretariati Komb\u00ebtar EITI ka shprehur gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim dhe zgjerim n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e raportimit p\u00ebr Commodity Trading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A mund t\u00eb maten rezultatet e k\u00ebsaj nisme n\u00eb kontekstet komb\u00ebtare si n\u00eb rastin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb? A ka nj\u00eb raport apo pro\u00e7es vler\u00ebsimi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pro\u00e7esi i Vler\u00ebsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element esencial i Nism\u00ebs EITI dhe sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i jasht\u00ebm dhe i pavarur vler\u00ebsimi. MSG dhe Sekretariati Komb\u00ebtar EITI n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 05-09 Qershor 2017 priti Misionin e Vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Sekretariatit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar EITI me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Oslo. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit shtator <em>Misioni i Vler\u00ebsimit<\/em> ka d\u00ebrguar p\u00ebr komente Draft Raportin Fillestar t\u00eb Vler\u00ebsimit dhe Draft Raportin e Vler\u00ebsimit nga Administratori i Pavarur dhe si\u00e7 jemi informuar Bordi Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar EITI pritet t\u00eb diskutoj mbi nivelin e progresit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb mbledhjen e Bordit t\u00eb Dhjetorit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nga Enio Civici Cfar\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson sot EITI? Nisma p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00eb n\u00eb Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koalicion nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar vullnetar i qeverive, shoq\u00ebrive q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb industri dhe organizatave t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile t\u00eb angazhuara n\u00eb administrimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e burimeve natyrore, t\u00eb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11100,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4841\/revisions\/11100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}