{"id":2008,"date":"2016-01-07T14:50:30","date_gmt":"2016-01-07T14:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/?p=2008"},"modified":"2016-01-07T14:50:30","modified_gmt":"2016-01-07T14:50:30","slug":"ese-mbi-industrine-nxjerrese-ne-shqiperi-nga-rakip-belishaku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/ese-mbi-industrine-nxjerrese-ne-shqiperi-nga-rakip-belishaku\/","title":{"rendered":"ESE mbi Industrin\u00eb Nxjerr\u00ebse n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rakip Belishaku \u2013 Fakulteti i Gjeologjis\u00eb dhe Minierave<\/strong><\/p>\n

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A \u00ebsht\u00eb industria nxjerr\u00ebse \u201cnyja gordiane\u201d e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb?<\/em><\/h4>\n

N\u00eb 25 vitet e fundit ekonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka q\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksion i inercis\u00eb sesa i nj\u00eb planifikimi konkret t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb baza shkencore. Dua t\u00eb them q\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto vite nuk kemi pasur nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Strategji e cila do ti rezistonte tundimit t\u00eb cdo qeverie p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhb\u00ebr\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka e p\u00ebr t\u2019ia nisur nga e para. Theksi \u00ebsht\u00eb ven\u00eb tek bujq\u00ebsia, turizmi e her\u00eb t\u00eb tjera tek nd\u00ebrtimi e industria fasone dhe pak her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar me logjik\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin m\u00eb potencial t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb industria nxjerr\u00ebse e naft\u00ebs dhe mineraleve t\u00eb ngurta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e bekuar me pasuri minerale t\u00eb shumta duke filluar nga nafta , gazi dhe qymyr guri si lend\u00eb djeg\u00ebse dhe mineralet e ngurta ku pesh\u00ebn kryesore e z\u00ebn\u00eb kromi, bakri e hekur-nikeli. Megjithat\u00eb k\u00ebto jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm maja e ajzbergut e n\u00ebntok\u00ebs shqiptare. E shpjeguar n\u00eb terma t\u00eb tjer\u00eb k\u00ebto minerale t\u00eb l\u00ebng\u00ebta apo t\u00eb ngurta jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar k\u00ebto 25 vjet\u00eb dhe t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt pasi kan\u00eb pasur kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb nxjerrjes duke p\u00ebrdorur infrastruktur\u00ebn e trash\u00ebguar dhe duke nxjerr\u00eb fitime t\u00eb majme nga vlera e tyre e lart\u00eb n\u00eb tregjet bot\u00ebrore. Megjithat\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e mineraleve po \u201cfle\u201d ne pritje t\u00eb riorganizimit dhe ringritjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb industrie nxjerr\u00ebse, e bazuar n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta shkencore dhe investime t\u00eb men\u00e7ura. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kemi rezerva t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb qymyrgurit n\u00eb Memaliaj, V\u00ebrdov\u00eb-Dardhas Prisk\u00eb-Mushqeta, Babien-Krosnisht-Qensk\u00eb, Mborje-Drenov\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb miniera t\u00eb braktisura. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ngriheshin termocentrale q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin qymyrgurin si l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse leverdia e nxjerrjes s\u00eb qymyrgurit do ishte e konsiderueshme, duke sjell\u00eb pse jo dhe uljen \u00e7mimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike. P\u00ebr skeptik\u00ebt dua t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend q\u00eb Australia pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madh\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike e prodhon nga qymyrguri. E nes\u00eb do t\u00eb rezultonte efikase nga pik\u00ebpamja energjitike dhe mjediore pas studimeve, qeveria mund t\u00eb jepte leje t\u00eb nj\u00eb tipi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb kompani \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb termocentral me qymyrguri nuk duhet ta importoj\u00eb at\u00eb, por t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor qymyrgurin vendas. Kjo gj\u00eb do t\u00eb rezultonte n\u00eb hapjen e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat ku ndodhen minierat dhe rritjen e kontributeve n\u00eb shtet nga taksat.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu me interes ekonomik \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebnia n\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzim industrial t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendburimeve t\u00eb gurit g\u00eblqeror, mermereve, krip\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit, oliviniteve, gipseve, xhamit vullkanik,. Aktualisht edhe pse me potencial p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar tregjet e Europ\u00ebs, Shqip\u00ebria importon \u00e7do vit me mij\u00ebra ton produkte t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar t\u00eb argjil\u00ebs dhe gipsit. Nevojiten investime n\u00eb karriera p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e tyre, por edhe fabrika t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb b\u00ebnin p\u00ebrpunimin duke disafishuar vler\u00ebn e produktit. Bitumi i Selenic\u00ebs dhe r\u00ebrat bituminoze q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb disa vendburime mund t\u00eb shk\u00eblqejn\u00eb si produkt eksporti p\u00ebr tregjet europiane. Sa p\u00ebr kujtes\u00eb, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20 rrug\u00ebt e Vjen\u00ebs dhe Parisit u shtruan me bitumin e Selenic\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u2019ju rikthyer dhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb produkteve minerale m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishm\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin q\u00eb jan\u00eb nafta, kromi dhe bakri. P\u00ebrpors luhatjeve t\u00eb her\u00ebpashershme t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb bursat bot\u00ebrore, kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb merren me shfryt\u00ebzimin e tyre jan\u00eb nj\u00eb histori suksesi p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket normave t\u00eb fitimit dhe rritjes t\u00eb p\u00ebrvitshme t\u00eb prodhimit. Normalisht q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sektor pa probleme, pasi nevojiten investime kolosale p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbatjur k\u00ebto ritme zhvillimi por mbi t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb qendruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendburimeve gj\u00eb e cila u intereson t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, popullit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pronari i tyre, shtetit si mbikqyr\u00ebs dhe kontrollor i kompanive dhe investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb investimeve dhe ruajtjen e reputacionit. Lypset nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb i madh i shtetit si rregullator dhe si partner n\u00eb zhvillim e burimeve natyrore dhe industris\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse si potenciali kryesor p\u00ebr zhvillimin e ekonomis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin standartit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

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Rakip Belishaku \u2013 Fakulteti i Gjeologjis\u00eb dhe Minierave A \u00ebsht\u00eb industria nxjerr\u00ebse \u201cnyja gordiane\u201d e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb? N\u00eb 25 vitet e fundit ekonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka q\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nj\u00eb funksion i inercis\u00eb sesa i nj\u00eb planifikimi konkret t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb baza…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}