{"id":615,"date":"2020-07-07T09:15:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T09:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/?page_id=615"},"modified":"2020-07-21T12:40:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-21T12:40:03","slug":"sektori-hidroenergjitik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/sektori-hidroenergjitik\/","title":{"rendered":"Sektori Hidroenergjitik"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]Energjia elektrike renditet burimi i dyt\u00eb energjetik m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb vend pas naft\u00ebs dhe n\u00ebn-produkteve t\u00eb saj, me rreth 33% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb vend dhe 24% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr konsum. Sistemi elektroenergjetik n\u00eb vend mb\u00ebshtetet t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb prodhimin hidroenergjetik.<\/em><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e pasur me burime hidrike t\u00eb konsiderueshme q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm zhvillimor p\u00ebr vendin. Territori hidrografik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebrllogaritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 44,000 m2, rreth 57% m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sip\u00ebrfaqja gjeografike e vendit. N\u00eb vend num\u00ebrohen tet\u00eb lumenj kryesor\u00eb: Drini, Buna, Vjosa, Semani, Mati, Shkumbini, Ishmi dhe Erzeni. Formimi i kaskadave p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs paraqet potencial t\u00eb lart\u00eb hidroenergjetik n\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb kryesor\u00eb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sipas Strategjis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb, vendi yn\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb kapacitet prodhues hidro-energjetik prej 16-18 TWh q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrftohet nga v\u00ebnia n\u00eb pun\u00eb e HEC-ve me kapacitet 4,500 MW87.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tre hidrocentralet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vend: Fierza, Komani dhe Vau i Dej\u00ebs u nd\u00ebrtuan n\u00eb form\u00eb e kaskad\u00ebs mbi lumin Drin nga viti 1971 deri n\u00eb vitin 1985 me nj\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb instaluar prej 1,350 MW. K\u00ebto hidrocentrale kan\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb tri shtyllat kryesore t\u00eb prodhimit hidro-energjetik n\u00eb vend me prodhim mesatar vjetor prej 4,300 GWh q\u00eb mbulonte rreth 90% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb vend n\u00eb 15 vitet e fundit.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"harta\"Prodhimi hidro-energjitik n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dominohet nga sektori publik.<\/p>\n

KESH<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuesi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vend. Me nj\u00eb kapacitet t\u00eb instaluar prej\u00a01,448 MW ose 80% t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb totale t\u00eb instaluar\u00a0<\/strong>n\u00eb vend, nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb kaskad\u00ebn e lumit Drin n\u00eb veri, KESH gjeneroi rreth\u00a087% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2013<\/strong>. Kjo pesh\u00eb ra n\u00eb\u00a072% n\u00eb vitin 2014<\/strong>, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb aktivitetit t\u00eb HEC-eve private dhe HEC-ve me kocension n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n

ERE raportoi nj\u00eb prodhim vendas hidro-energjitik prej\u00a06,956 GWh n\u00eb vitin 2013<\/strong>\u00a0dhe\u00a04,726 GWh<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 2014. N\u00ebse prodhimi vendas do t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohej me \u00e7mimet mesatare zbatuar n\u00eb eksportet e energjis\u00eb, vlera e prodhimit vendas do t\u00eb ishte rreth 25.5 miliard Lek (ekuivalente me 243 milion\u00eb USD) n\u00eb vitin 2013 dhe 24.1 miliard Lek (ekuivalente me 229 milion\u00eb USD) n\u00eb vitin 2014. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak se KESH e shet prodhimin e tij me \u00e7mim t\u00eb rregulluar prej 1 Lek p\u00ebr KWh (ekuivalente me 0.01 USD p\u00ebr KWh)\u00a0shitjet nga sektori nuk i kalojn\u00eb 11 miliard Lek (ekuivalente me 106 milion\u00eb USD) n\u00eb vitin 2013 dhe n\u00eb 9.6 miliard Lek (ekuivalente me 91 USD) n\u00eb vitin 2014.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shteti shqiptar subvencionon sektorin e energjis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes rregullimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, transmetimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes. Ky fakt shpjegon\u00a0kontributin\u00a0<\/strong>relativisht t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb sektorit\u00a0n\u00eb PBB-n\u00eb<\/strong>,\u00a0rreth\u00a02%.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb\u00a0vitin 2013, humbjet<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00eb sistemin e shp\u00ebrndarjes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb dobta teknike dhe lidhjeve informale n\u00eb sistem\u00a0ishin rreth 45% e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb transmetuar<\/strong>.\u00a0N\u00eb vitin\u00a02014,<\/strong>\u00a0humbjet ran\u00eb n\u00eb\u00a037.81%<\/strong>\u00a0energjis\u00eb s\u00eb transmetuar3.\u00a0<\/sup><\/a>si rezultat i p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb Shqiptare dhe OSHEE.\u00a0Kontributi i munguar i humbjeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb<\/strong>\u00a0matur me \u00e7mimet mesatare t\u00eb eksportit vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb rreth\u00a022.3 miliard Lek n\u00eb vitin 2013<\/strong>\u00a0(ekuivalente me 212 milion\u00eb USD) dhe\u00a019.9 miliard Lek n\u00eb vitin 2014<\/strong>\u00a0(ekuivalente me\u00a0190 milion\u00eb USD<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

Struktura e kostos s\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb energjis\u00eb ka ndryshime n\u00eb 5 vitet e fundit, me rritjen e prodhimit nga HEC-t private dhe me kocension dhe pritet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh HEC-sh t\u00eb mesme dhe t\u00eb vogla me kocension do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prodhimit.<\/p>\n

Kontributi i sektorit p\u00ebrllogaritet jo m\u00eb pak se\u00a00.2%<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0ardhurave totale t\u00eb Buxhetin e Shtetit n\u00eb vitin 2013<\/strong>\u00a0dhe\u00a00.1% n\u00eb vitin 2014<\/strong>.\u00a0P\u00ebrkrah fluksit normal t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave ne vitin 2013, Qeveria Shqiptare ark\u00ebtoi rreth 15,439 miliard Lek nga privatizimi i hidrocentraleve t\u00eb Ulz\u00ebs, Shkopetit dhe Bistrica 1 dhe 2, t\u00eb cilat ishin n\u00ebn administrimin e KESH deri n\u00eb mesin e vitit 2013. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb shtonim edhe k\u00ebto t\u00eb ardhura, kontributi n\u00eb Buxhetin e Shtetit n\u00eb vitin 2013 do t\u00eb rritej n\u00eb 4.9%.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e raportuara nga AKBN tregojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh HEC-sh dh\u00ebn\u00eb me kocension nuk kan\u00eb filluar ende nd\u00ebrtimin ose jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim e sip\u00ebr n\u00eb dat\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij raporti, duke shfaqur vonesa me dy ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb vite. M\u00eb konkretisht, nga 502 HEC-e dh\u00ebn\u00eb me kocension, 308 HEC-e me fuqi t\u00eb instaluar prej 1,152 MW dhe energji t\u00eb parashikuar prej 5,359 GWh nuk kan\u00eb filluar ende nd\u00ebrtimin. Nd\u00ebrsa 84 HEC-e jan\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit. N\u00ebse t\u00eb gjitha HEC-et do t\u00eb kishin p\u00ebrfunduar nd\u00ebrtimin brenda dy vjet\u00ebve nga data e kocensionit dhe do t\u00eb prodhonin energjin\u00eb e parashikuar n\u00eb kontrat\u00ebn e kocensionit, tarifa e kocensionit do t\u00eb ishte rreth 1.78 miliard Lek n\u00eb vitin 2013 dhe rreth 1.9 miliard Lek n\u00eb vitin 2014. K\u00ebto vlera jan\u00eb mbi 10 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb ardhurat nga tarifa e kocensionit e mbledhur n\u00eb t\u00eb dy vitet.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_widget_sidebar title=”Links” sidebar_id=”Sidebar Anesor”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”12px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]Energjia elektrike renditet burimi i dyt\u00eb energjetik m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb vend pas naft\u00ebs dhe n\u00ebn-produkteve t\u00eb saj, me rreth 33% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb vend dhe 24% t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb vlefshme p\u00ebr konsum. Sistemi elektroenergjetik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":867,"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/615\/revisions\/867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albeiti.org\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}